Design of CMOS digital integrated circuits, concentrating on device, circuit, and architectural issues. Analysis and design techniques in custom integrated circuit design, standard cells, memory. Use ...

layout rules have grown exponentially in number and complexity to accommodate the ever-increasing density of the underlying transistors. For decades, planar complementary metal oxide semiconductor ...

Oscillators are basic building blocks for integrated circuit (IC) design. The architecture and specification ... The flexible oscillator was designed and implemented in a 40nm CMOS technology, having ...