A company might issue a dividend to investors in the form of cash dividends or stock dividends. Each type of issue impacts ...

If a company loses money rather than making money over a given period (i.e., its net income is negative), this detracts from any retained earnings the company had. To calculate retained earnings ...

Calculate dividends by subtracting year-end retained earnings from start-year retained earnings, then net income. Dividend payout ratio (DPR) is found by dividing total dividends by net income to ...