In one framing device, Ottoman history IS military history, or rather, the history of the Ottomans is the history of their military class. The basic division of Ottoman society into reaya and askeri ...

The Balkan Peninsula, a crucial crossroads between Europe and Asia, has a storied history marked by the rise of the Byzantine Empire and the iron grip of the Ottoman Empire. From the conquest of the ...

de. In press. Porcelain and Ceramic Vessels of the Ottoman Period. In Y. Arbel ed. Excavations at the Ottoman Military Compound (Qishle) in Jaffa, 2007, 2009 (The Jaffa Cultural Heritage Project ...

Its military interventions have established control ... Culturally, Turkey’s neo-Ottoman vision manifests in the promotion of Turkish language and curricula, as well as economic integration ...